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State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century, 1714-1782

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via E-Mail:
info@digento.de  Contact/Order: info@digento.de

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Inhalt :: Content

Online-Service mit Zugang zu britischen Regierungsunterlagen aus dem Zeitalter der Aufklärung aus den Beständen der National Archives in Kew (London). Abgedeckt sind die Regierungszeiten von George I (1714–1727), George II (1727–1760) und George III (bis 1782). Die Sammlung enthält u.a. Regierungsdekrete, militärische Berichte und diplomatische Korrespondenzen und erschließt jede Facette des politischen Alltags Großbritanniens und Europas im 18. Jahrhundert.
In der Datenbank kann nach den Faksimilemanuskripten und innerhalb der sogenannten Calendars (Abstracts sowie Transkriptionen) im Volltext recherchiert werden. Die Möglichkeit der Cross Search verschiedener Eintragungen der Calendars und deren direkte Verknüpfung mit den dazugehörigen Originaldokumenten, ermöglichen einzigartige Rechercheansätze für Historiker in allen Disziplinen. Abgedeckter Zeitraum: 1714–1782.

State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century, 1714-1782

Verlag :: Publisher

Gale Cengage

Preis :: Price

  • Part I: State Papers Domestic, Military and Naval and the Registers of the Privy Council
  • Part II: State Papers Foreign: Low Countries and Germany
  • Part III: State Papers Foreign: Western Europe
  • Part IV: State Papers Foreign: Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Turkey

Preise auf Anfrage / Prices on request

Das Angebot richtet sich nicht an Verbraucher i. S. d. § 13 BGB und Letztverbraucher i. S. d. PAngV.

Bestellnummer bei digento :: digento order number

107466

Verlagsinformation :: Publisher's information

State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century, 1714-1782 represents the final section of the State Papers series from the National Archives in the UK before the series was closed and replaced by the Home Office and Foreign Office series in 1782. Covering the reigns of the Hanover rulers George I (1714-1727) and George II (1727-1760) and part of the reign of George III (up to 1782), the series provides unparalleled access to thousands of manuscripts that reveal the behind-the-scenes, day-to-day running of the British Government during the eighteenth century.


As such, State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century, 1714-1782 is vital to any understanding of the political, social, and economic history of the period and an essential resource for any scholar or student studying Britain and Europe the eighteenth century. The complete archive includes:


  • Part I: State Papers Domestic, Military and Naval and the Registers of the Privy Council
  • Part II: State Papers Foreign: Low Countries and Germany
  • Part III: State Papers Foreign: Western Europe
  • Part IV: State Papers Foreign: Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Turkey [2018]


Part I: State Papers Domestic, Military and Naval and the Registers of the Privy Council
Researchers will find a wealth of once classified detail about the reigns of the three Georges, including behind-the-scenes accounts of the turbulent events of George I’s reign (the Jacobite uprisings); the development of cabinet government; the ascension of George II and the consolidation of Whig supremacy; the riots surrounding libertarian politician John Wilkes; and the inept handling of the colonies that marred the early years of George III’s reign.

Along with the many internal and external threats to Hanoverian rule, users can also search and browse across a rich range of reports, petitions, and correspondence relating to the general administration and constitution of England; law and order; trade and shipping; and the founding of an empire abroad that extended to North America in the west and the Indian subcontinent in the east. The collection is invaluable for uncovering the routines of government, which rarely feature in the major narratives of the eighteenth century — for example, the management of Privy Council business, especially appointments, minutes of cabinet meetings, and excise and revenue. Consequently, the collection contains enormous potential for fresh historical discoveries.

Part I contains documents that provide evidence of the extent and nature of decisions taken by government and, more importantly, who was making those decisions. The records serve to illustrate the personal style of the secretaries of state who, with the chancellor of the Exchequer, controlled almost the entire life of the nation. Researchers can examine the different ways in which the three Hanover monarchs conducted the business of monarchy and also develop perspectives on the king’s changing role in political and administrative history.

Key themes include:

  • Political liberty and trade
  • Britain's role as dominant colonial power
  • Urban growth and industry
  • Parliamentary monarchy
  • Rise of the professional classes
  • European Enlightenment
  • Development of press and political associations
  • Foreign travel and economic migration


Key events include:

  • 1716: The Failure of "The Fifteen" Jacobite rebellion
  • 1720: The South Sea Bubble, the eighteenth century's most significant financial crisis
  • 1722-1723: The Atterbury Plot
  • 1743: The Battle of Dettingen in the War of Austrian Succession
  • 1746: The Battle of Culloden in the second Jacobite Rising
  • 1756: Start of Seven Years' War with France
  • 1760: Death of George II and succession of George III at age twenty-two
  • 1773: The Boston Tea Party
  • 1775: Start of the American War of Independence
  • 1783: Ratification of the Treaty of Paris, which acknowledged the independence of American colonies


Manuscript series include:

  • SP 35: Secretaries of State: State Papers Domestic, George I, 1714-1727
  • SP 36: Secretaries of State: State Papers Domestic, George II, 1728-1760
  • SP 37: Secretaries of State: State Papers Domestic, George III, 1760-1783
  • SP 38: Signet Office: Docquets
  • SP 41: Secretaries of State: State Papers Military
  • SP 42: Secretaries of State: State Papers Naval
  • SP 43: Secretaries of State: State Papers Regencies, George I and George II
  • SP 44: Secretaries of State: State Papers: Entry Books
  • SP 45: State Papers Office and Other Bodies: Various Administrative Records, Precedents and Proclamations
  • SP 46: State Papers Domestic: Supplementary
  • SP 47: Secretaries of State: State Papers Channel Islands, 1733-1781
  • SP 48: Secretaries of State: State Papers Isle of Man
  • SP 54: Secretaries of State: State Papers Scotland Series II, 1714-1783
  • SP 55: Secretaries of State: State Papers Scotland: Letter Books
  • SP 56: Secretaries of State: State Papers Scotland: Church Books
  • SP 57: Secretaries of State: State Papers Scotland: Warrant Books
  • SP 63: State Paper Office: State Papers Ireland, Elizabeth I to George III
  • SP 67: Secretaries of State: State Papers Ireland, Entry Books
  • PC 2: Privy Council: Registers
  • PC 4: Privy Council: Minutes and Associated Papers
  • PC 5: Privy Council Office: Plantation Books
  • PC 6: Privy Council: Miscellaneous Books and Correspondence Registers
  • PC 13: Privy Council Office: Sheriffs' Lists


Part II: State Papers Foreign: Low Countries and Germany
State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century, 1714-1782: Part II: State Papers Foreign: Low Countries and Germany contains the papers written or received by the secretaries of state in the processes of British diplomacy in the Low Countries and Germany through the eighteenth century.

This rich archive includes correspondence with English diplomats abroad and foreign diplomats in England, original and draft treaties, letters between heads of state, intercepted dispatches and other intelligence, working papers of the secretaries, and material relating to military, naval, and colonial policy. Part II expands on the domestic papers in Part I and presents the first section of the foreign papers during the reigns of George I, George II, and George III until 1782 when the State Papers series ends. The collection turns its lens on the eighteenth-century world beyond England, documenting the relationship of the Hanoverian reign with Flanders, Holland, and Germany, with particular focus on European powers such as the Holy Roman Empire and German states and towns. It also includes the Military Expedition series and the Archives of British Legations. The included volumes provide the correspondence, communications, and conduct of events that were discussed in internal documents in the domestic papers of Part I, such as the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years War; reports from British agents; correspondence from other ambassadors and advisers; letters to and from the king and the Holy Roman emperors; and compensation claims, petitions, and royal warrants. It provides users with the ability to browse and search manuscript material from over 1000 volumes. Part II's detailed coverage of international diplomacy offers eighteenth-century scholars fresh insights into the workings of the Hanoverian court and those of its allies and enemies in Europe.

Manuscript series in Part II include:

  • SP 77: State Papers Foreign, Flanders.
  • SP 80: State Papers Foreign, Holy Roman Empire.
  • SP 81: State Papers Foreign, German States.
  • SP 82: State Papers Foreign, Hamburg and Hanse Towns.
  • SP 84: State Papers Foreign, Holland.
  • SP 87: State Papers Foreign, Military Expeditions.
  • SP 96: State Papers Foreign, Switzerland.
  • SP 101: State Papers Foreign, Newsletters.
  • SP 105: State Papers Foreign, Archives of British Legations.


Part III: State Papers Foreign: Western Europe

State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century, 1714-1782 Part III includes the State Papers series relating to France, Dunkirk, Portugal, Spain, Malta, the Italian States and Rome, Genoa, Tuscany, Venice, Savoy and Sardinia, Sicily and Naples, as well as supplementary records of the Levant Company in Aleppo and the Aleppo consulate. It also includes the Royal Letters and Treaties series.


The majority of the papers are those written or received by the Secretaries of State for the Southern Department in the course of British diplomacy and intelligence gathering by British ambassadors and envoys abroad. As such, they document the relationship of the Hanoverian monarchs with the rulers, governments and commerce of Western Europe. Reports and correspondence from wars and alliances across Europe, including the Quadruple Alliance against Spain (1718-20) and the Seven Years’ War (1754-1763), are covered alongside other events with wide international repercussions. The discovery of the Cellamare plot in France in 1718, the Corsican crisis of 1768-9, and detailed reports on the Jacobite Pretenders are all included within the scope of the papers. Whilst Spain and France represent the biggest international players in this section of State Papers Eighteenth Century, the dynastic struggles for control of smaller but strategically important states such as Savoy and Sardinia, or the various contested islands and land holdings in the Americas and Asia, help researchers form a broad picture of politics and diplomacy on a global level as the European powers pursued colonial and imperial ambitions. Furthermore, the minutiae of the correspondence of British agents with Whitehall also casts light on aspects of social history such as public health, the status of merchants abroad, and the personal relationships between political figures or Royal families of Europe. Scholars will also find narratives of each country’s history running through the letters and reports as events, debates, discussions, conversations and gossip are relayed back to London, offering new and personal perspectives on the wider movements of European politics in the eighteenth century.

Manuscript series in Part III include:

  • SP 76: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Dunkirk
  • SP 78: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, France
  • SP 79: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Genoa
  • SP 85: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Italian States and Rome
  • SP 86: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Malta
  • SP 89: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Portugal
  • SP 92: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Savoy and Sardinia
  • SP 93: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Sicily and Naples
  • SP 94: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Spain
  • SP 98: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Tuscany
  • SP 99: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Venice
  • SP 102: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Royal Letters
  • SP 108: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Treaties
  • SP 109: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Various
  • SP 110: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Supplementary (including records of the Levant Company based at Aleppo and records of the Aleppo consulate maintained by the Levant Company)


Part IV: State Papers Foreign: Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Turkey

State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century, 1714-1782 Part IV presents, digitised for the first time, the letters, memorials and treaties pertaining to Denmark, Sweden, Poland and Saxony, Prussia, Russia, Turkey and the Barbary States. It also includes papers sent to the British Secretaries of State from foreign ministers in England, as well as ‘confidential’ and intercepted letters between key figures in international politics. Eighteenth century scholars will find new insights into international attitudes to Britain and the condition of Europe, as colonial ambitions, dynastic alliances and emerging trade networks were all widely discussed.


These series of State Papers complete the picture of European statecraft and diplomacy presented throughout the State Papers Online: Eighteenth Century collection.


Part IV covers nations and events at the borders of Europe and European power, from Russia emerging as an imperial force in the North as Sweden’s power declined after the Great Northern War (1700-1721), to piracy and conflict in the Mediterranean, wars and treaties with the Ottoman Empire at the outer reaches of Russia and Austria, and the constant building up of armies and fleets to bolster status and secure territories. Discussion of colonial schemes and wars was a key part of the diplomatic chatter crossing eighteenth century Europe, particularly during the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), when European machinations in the West Indies, the Americas and India had far-reaching consequences.

The papers relating to Prussia, a crucial power in Europe throughout the century, allow researchers to access consular correspondence and personal views surrounding the mid-century shift in continental alliances known as the Diplomatic Revolution. The start of the Seven Years’ War saw Britain allied with Prussia under Frederick the Great, and France allied to Austria, in a direct switch of allegiances from those of the earlier War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748). Elsewhere, Prussian, Russian, and Swedish armies kept a vulnerable Poland in a state of near-constant turmoil and nibbled at Polish possessions throughout the century, setting the stage for the decisive partitions after 1772, the first of which is covered in this collection.

Elsewhere, documents follow the rise of Russia as a European power under Peter the Great and, later, Catherine the Great; British concerns over the power balance in northern Europe meant relations with Russia and the in-fighting of the imperial court were closely monitored, as well as Russian intentions towards not only Britain, but Denmark, Norway and Sweden. For those interested in national history, the reports of the ambassadors provide a commentary on the comings and goings of diplomats, spies, nobles and ministers at the royal courts as well as on court directives, gossip, internal power politics and the health of the ruler.


Manuscript series (The National Archives, UK) in Part IV include:

  • SP71 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Barbary States
  • SP75 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Denmark
  • SP88 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Poland and Saxony
  • SP90 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Prussia
  • SP91 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Russia
  • SP95 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Sweden
  • SP97 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Turkey
  • SP100 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Foreign Ministers (in England)
  • SP103 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Treaty Papers
  • SP104 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Entry Books
  • SP106 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Ciphers
  • SP107 Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Confidential

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